The Realization Peculiarities of Syntactic Idioms Models in Bohdan Lepkyi’s Works

© The Editorial Council and Editorial Board of Linguistic Studies

Linguistic Studies
Volume 40(1), 2020, pp. 64-80

The Realization Peculiarities of Syntactic Idioms Models in Bohdan Lepkyi’s Works

Sytar Hanna

Article first published online: December 01, 2020 


Additional information
 Author Information: 

Sytar Hanna, Doctor of Philology, Professor, Head of Department of Ukrainian Language and Applied Linguistics in Donetsk National University. Correspondence: h.v.sytar@donnu.edu.ua

Citation: 
Sytar, H. The Realization Peculiarities of Syntactic Idioms Models in Bohdan Lepkyi’s Works [Text] // Linhvistychni Studiyi / Linguistic Studies : collection of scientific papers / Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University; Ed. by Anatoliy Zahnitko. Vinnytsia : Vasyl' Stus DonNU, 2020. Vol. 40(1). Pp. 64-80. ISBN 966-7277-88-7

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31558/1815-3070.2020.40.1.5

Publication History:

Volume first published online: December 01, 2020
Article received: July 01, 2020, accepted: August 01, 2020 and first published online: December 01, 2020

Annotation.

Статтю присвячено розгляду фразеологізованих речень у творах Богдана Лепкого. Ви-ділено моделі фразеологізованих речень у прозі письменника; установлено їх семантику; визначено абсолютну частоту вживання з урахуванням розмежування з омонімічними не-фразеологізованими реченнями. Дослідження виконано на матеріалі корпусу текстів Богдана Лепкого.

Синтаксичні фразеологізми у прозових текстах письменника є яскравими засобами експресивного синтаксису, за допомогою яких автор передає оцінне, модальне, заперечне або акцентувальне значення. Він використовує 18 моделей синтаксичних фразеологізмів, з поміж яких найбільш продуктивними виявилися Який (уже/вже/же/ж) N1 Copf, Як (же/тут) (N3) не Inf / Advpraed, Не до N2 Copf (N3), Що (ж/це/то) за N1 Copf і Який там N1 Copf. Переважають речення з двочленним стрижневим компонентом. 

Синтаксичні фразеологізми є багатофункційними одиницями, у текстах Богда-на Лепкого вони виконують експресивну, фатичну, коректувальну й аргументативну функції

Keywords: Bohdan Lepkyi, text corpus, linguistic personality, model of sentence, pragmatics, semantics, sentence with phraseological structure, syntax, syntactic idiom, phraseology.



Abstract.

THE REALIZATION PECULIARITIES OF SYNTACTIC IDIOMS MODELS IN BOHDAN LEPKYI'S WORKS

Hanna Sytar

Department of General and Applied Linguistics and Slavonic Philology, Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine

Abstract

Background: The article is devoted to the analysis of syntactic idioms in the prose texts of the outstanding Ukrainian writer Bohdan Lepkyi. The study was performed within the fundamental re­search project "Objective and subjective linguistic-social grammar: communicative-cognitive and pragmatic-linguocomputer dimensions” (0118U003137) Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine on the material of the writer's text corpus (http://corpora.donnu.edu.ua/bonito/run.cgi/corp_info?corpname=kitaeva).

Purpose: The purpose of the research is to reveal the realization peculiarities of syntactic idi­oms models in Bohdan Lepkyi's works.

Results: Syntactic idioms in the writer's prose texts are the bright instrument of expressive syntax, by which the author conveys evaluative, modal, negative, or accentual meaning. Bohdan Lepkyi uses 18 syntactic idioms models, the most productive are: Який (уже/вже/же/ж) N1 Copf, Як (же/тут) (N3) не Inf / Advpraed, Не до N2 Copf (N3), Що (ж/це/то) за N1 Copf і Який там N1 Copf. Some models are represented by single examples: До чого N1 Copf Adj1, От (N3) N1 Copf і Чому б (N3) не Inf. If we talk about the number of components, the models with a two-part core dominate, if we talk about the part-of-speech core component status, the models with compound par­ticles rules.

 As multifunctional items, the syntactic idioms in Bohdan Lepkyi's texts perform expressive, phatic, corrective, and argumentative functions.

Discussion: The diversity in morphological content, in the number of components within the core, in the realized semantics and functions of syntactic idioms is evidence of the richness of Bohdan Lepkyi's syntax and connection with colloquial speech. At the same time, the selectivity of the syn­tactic idioms models usage (18 of 105 possible models) makes it possible to classify them as syntactic markers of personality speech.

The feature of Bohdan Lepkyi's speech is the stringing of syntactic idioms, built on one or different structural schemes.

The prospects for further research are to pick out other identifiers of individual speech at the syntactic level.

Keywords: Bohdan Lepkyi, text corpus, linguistic personality, model of sentence, pragmatics, semantics, sentence with phraseological structure, syntax, syntactic idiom, phraseology.

Vitae

Hanna Sytar is Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor, Professor of Department of General and Applied Linguistics and Slavonic Philology at Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University. Her areas of research interests include syntax, semantics, pragmatics, construction grammar, applied lin­guistics.

Correspondence: h.v.sytar@donnu.edu.ua

Article.

References. 

References

1.      Demska-Kulchytska, O. Osnovy Natsionalnoho Korpusu Ukrainskoi Movy (Fundamentals of the National Corpus of the Ukrainian Language). Kyiv: In-t ukrainskoi movy, 2005. Print.

2.      Dits, Viktoriia. “Stylistychni Funktsii Proprialnoi Leksyky v Poeziiakh Bohdana Lepkoho (Stylistic Functions of Proprial Vocabulary in the Bohdan Lepkiy Creacion).” Movoznavchyi visnyk 12–13 (2011): 260–263. Print.

3.      Frazeolohizmy u Tvorakh Bohdana Lepkoho (Idioms in the Works of Bohdan Lepkiy) : slovnyk / hol. red. S. Ye. Pantso. Ternopil: Dzhura, 2010. Print.

4.      Horokh, H. V. “Stylistychne Vykorystannia Khudozhnikh Zasobiv Movy u Poetychnykh ta Pro­zovykh Tvorakh Bohdana Lepkoho (Stylistic Use of Artistic Means of Speech in Poetic and Prose Works of Bohdan Lepkiy).” Naukovi zapysky Ternopilskoho natsionalnoho pedahohich­noho uni­versytetu imeni Volodymyra Hnatiuka (The Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University): Literaturoznavstvo 36 (2012): 279–282. Print.

5.      Iomdin, L. L. “Bol'shie Problemy Malogo Sintaksisa (Big Problems of Small Syntax).” Trudy mezhdunarodnoj konferencii po komp'yuternoj lingvistike i intellektual'nym tekhnologiyam Dia­log’2003 (Proceedings of the international conference on computer linguistics and intellectual technologies Dialog’2003) (2003): 216–222. Print.

6.      Kravchenko-Dzondza, Olena. “Movnostylistychni osoblyvosti prozy B. Lepkoho (Linguistic features of B. Lepkyу's prose).” Dyvoslovo 8 (1999): 9–11. Print.

7.      Mishynova, Tetiana. “Funktsionuvannia Frazeolohizmiv u Trylohii Bohdana Lepkoho «Maze­pa» (Functioning of Phraseological Units in Trilogy of В. Lepkoho «Mazepa»).” Volyn filolo­hichna: tekst i kontekst (Volyn phylologigal: text and context) 6(1) (2008): 458–483. Print.

8.      Sverdan, T. “Sposib Transformatsii Frazeolohizmiv (Usichennia) yak Stylistychnyi Pryiom u Trylohii B. Lepkoho «Mazepa» (The Method of Transformation of Phraseology (Truncation) as a Stylistic Device in the Trilogy of B. Lepkyi «Mazepa»).” Kultura slova (Word culture) 55–56 (2000): 26–30. Print.

9.      Sverdan, T. “Usicheni frazeolohizmy u trylohii B. Lepkoho «Mazepa» (Truncated Idioms in B. Lepky's Trilogy "Mazepa").” Dyvoslovo 1 (1999): 14–17. Print.

10.  Sytar, Hanna. Syntaksychni Frazeolohizmy v Rozrizi Konstruktsiinoi Hramatyky (Syntactic Idi­oms in the Context of Construction Grammar). Vinnytsya, 2017. Print.

11.  Sytar, H. V. Syntaksychni Frazeolohizmy v Ukrayins'kiy Movi: Strukturno-semantychnyy, Prah­matychnyy i Prykladnyy Vymiry (Syntactic Idioms in the Ukrainian Language: Structural-seman­tic, Pragmatic and Applied Dimensions.) Diss. Donetsk National U, Taras Shevchenko Kyiv Na­tional University. 2017. Vinnytsya − Kyiv. 2017. Print.

12.  Sytar, Hanna. “Syntaksychni Frazeolohizmy v Linhvopersonolohiinomu Portreti Mykhaila Ko­tsiubynskoho (Syntactic Idioms in the Linguo-personological Portrait of Mykhailo Kotsyubyn­skiy).” Teoriia Linhvistychnykh Paradyhm (Theory of Linguistic Paradigms) Vinnytsia : TOV «Nilan LTD», 2019. 172–195. Print.

13.  Sytar, Hanna. “Syntaksychni Frazeolohizmy yak Skladnyk Linhvopersonolohiinoho Portretu Yuriia Shevelova (na materiali korpusu tekstiv Yuriia Shevelova) (Syntactic Idioms as a Com­po­nent of George Y. Shevelov`s Lingvopersonological Portrait: on the Material of George Y. She­velov`s Texts Corpus).” Linhvistychni studii (Linguistic Studies) 37 (2019): 130-134. Print.

14.  Sytar, Hanna. “Realizatsiia Modelei Frazeolohizovanykh Rechen u Tvorakh Iren Rozdobudko (Implementation of Models of Phraseologized Sentences in the Works of Irene Rozdobudko).” Theoretical and Empirical Scientific Research: Concept and Trends : Collection of Scientific Pa­pers «ΛΌHOΣ» with Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference Ox­ford, United Kingdom: Oxford Sciences Ltd. &European Scientific Platform. Vol. 3 (2020): 154–155. Print.

15.  Tkachuk, T. I. Movnostylistychna Orhanizatsiia Istorychnoho Prozovoho Tekstu (na Materiali Tetralohii Bohdana Lepkoho «Mazepa») (Linguistic Organization of Historical Prose Text (Based on the Tetralogy of Bohdan Lepkyi «Mazepa»). Diss. Kyiv, 2011. Abstract. Print.

16.  Velichko, Alla. Sintaksicheskaya frazeologiya dlya russkikh i inostrantsev (Syntactic Phraseology for Russions and Foreigners). Moscow: Moscow State Univ., 1996. Print.

17.  Vsevolodova, M. V. Teoriya Funkcional'no-Kommunikativnogo Sintaksisa. Fragment Prikladnoj (Pedagogicheskoj) Modeli Yazyka (Theory of Functional Communicative Syntax. A Fragment of an Applied (Pedagogical) Language Model). Moscow, 2017. Print.

18.  Vsevolodova, M. V., and Yon Lim Su. Printsipy Lingvisticheskogo Opisaniya Sintaksicheskikh Frazeologizmov: Na Materiale Sintaksicheskikh Frazeologizmov so Znacheniem Otsenki (The Principles of Linguistic Description of Syntactic Idioms : Based on the Syntactic Idioms with Evaluative Meaning). Moscow, 2002. Print.

19.  Zahnitko, A. P. Teoriia Linhvopersonolohii (The Theory of Lingvopersonology). Vinnytsia: Ni­lan-Ltd, 2017. Print.

20.  Zdikhovska, T.V. Frazeolohiia Prozovykh Tvoriv Ulasa Samchuka ta Bohdana Lepkoho (Phra­seology of Prose Works by Ulas Samchuk and Bohdan Lepkyi). Lutsk : Vezha-Druk, 2014. Print.

21.  Zdikhovska, T. V. Frazeolohiia Ukrainskoi Prozy Pershoi Polovyny XX st. (na Materiali Tvoriv U. Samchuka ta B. Lepkoho) (The Phraseology of Ukrainian Prose of the First Half of the XX-ieth Century (Based on the Works of U. Samchuk and B. Lepkyi). Diss. Lutsk, 2010. Print.

22.  Zdikhovska T.V., Horbach N. V. “Vyhukovi Frazeolohizmy z Emotsiino-Ohtsinnym Znachenniam u Prozi B. Lepkoho ta U. Samchuka: Semantychnyi i Funktsiino-Stylistychnyi Aspekty (Exclamation phraseologisms with emotional and evaluative value in prose of B. Lepkyi and U. Samchuk: semantic, stylistic and functional aspects).” Naukovi zapysky Natsionalnoho universytetu «Ostrozka akademiia». Seriia «Filolohichna» (Scientific notes «Philology») 65 (2017): 116-119. Print.

23.  Zdikhovska, T. V. “Funktsionalno-Stylistychni ta Semantychni Vlastyvosti Frazeolohizmiv na Poznachennia Emotsiinykh Staniv Liudyny v Prozi Bohdana Lepkoho (Functional-Stylistic and Semantic Properties of Phraseology to Denote Emotional States of Person in the Prose of Bohdan Lepkyi).” Naukovyi visnyk SNU imeni Lesi Ukrainky 6 (283): 79–83. Print.


List of Sources

Text Сorpus by Bohdan Lepkyi / Compiler: Vika Kitaieva. URL: http://corpo­ra.donnu.edu.ua/bonito/run.cgi/corp_info?corpname=kitaeva Web. 1 Aug. 2020.