Annotation.У статті розглядається проблема психічних розладів та аналізуються особливості часо¬простору в новелі «Система доктора Смолла і професора Піріа» американського письменника ХІХ століття Едгара Аллана По. Метою статті є ґрунтовний аналіз художнього хроно¬топу як особливого способу впливу на читача та виокремлення особливостей часу і простору в аналізованому творі. Ґрунтовно описується дуальний хронотоп та осмислюється художня реалізація випадків практичної психіатрії. Основним видом хронотопу в «психологічній» новелі є реальний та історичний хронотоп, автор неодноразово акцентує увагу на просто¬рових топосах, зокрема божевільні, що виформовують неповторний авторський стиль. Keywords: E. Poe, “The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether”, motive, chronotope, time, space, narrative, topos, locus, madness.
Abstract.
MOTIVE OF MADNESS AS AN INTEGRAL FACTOR OF THE CHRONOTOPE IN THE
STORY “THE SYSTEM OF DOCTOR TARR AND PROFESSOR FETHER” BY E.A. POE Nataliia Sherstiuk Department of Foreign Languages with
Latin and Medical Terminology, Ukranian Medical Stomatological Academy, Poltava,
Ukraine. Abstract Background: The article deals with the problem of mental
disorders and analyzes the spatio-temporal features in the short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe “The System of
Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether”. Purpose: to
provide a detailed analysis of the chronotope as a special way of influencing
the reader and highlighting the spatio-temporal features in the short story. Results: The
analysis presented in this article shows the dual chronotope and the artistic
realization of cases of practical psychiatry. A real and historical chronotopes
are the main part of the psychological short
story. A spatial topos forms the unique author’s style. There are no obvious real-time
markers in the short story that would reproduce the time of the literary work.
The psychological factor is amplified and the signs of personal chronotope are
distinguished. There are motives of play and
irrationality which are markers of real space-time and have dual features in
the short story. The line between madness and common sense is absent because
these ones have connection with each other. The motive “insane mind and healthy
consciousness” is important in Edgar Poe’s short stories. Madness is the game’s
form: it is the presence of rules, a certain logic
and freedom of choice. The short story shows the opposition of the real and the
surreal chronotopes, which form the shape of the complex artistic world
of literary works. Unreality is projected through the Gothic tradition. Discussion:
Given analysis sheds some light on types of space-time in short story (real, mystical, historical, social). They associate with a
deep psychologism, which makes it possible to recreate events and find
the right solution to reveal the secret. Keywords: E. Poe, “The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether”, motive, chronotope, time, space,
narrative, topos, locus, madness. Vitae. Nataliia Sherstiuk is
a Lecturer of Department
of Foreign Languages with Latin Language and Medical Terminology at Ukranian Medical
Stomatological Academy. Her areas of research interests include world literature,
literary studies and critics.
Correspondence: nataliasherstiuk@gmail.com
Article.
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